Friday 7 June 2024

Tales Of The City - The Coffin Works

 

On Wednesday I caught the train over to Birmingham to meet Nikki for a spot of culture. 

I'd wanted to visit The Coffin Works for ages and after my friend Aril blogged about her trip (HERE), I went online and booked a tour. 

Newman Brothers, established by brother Alfred & Edwin Newman in 1882, began life as a brass foundry casting brass for toys, jewellery and furniture. In 1894, the company moved to a new factory at Fleet Street in Birmingham's Jewellery Quarter which had been designed by Roger Harley in 1892.


The move to the new factory coincided with a change in Newman Brothers' production line. The company was listed as a Coffin Furniture Manufacturer and specialised - not in coffin making - but in the manufacture of brass furniture for use in the production of coffins (such as handles, nameplates, crucifixes). The production of coffin furnishings used similar manufacturing techniques and processes to those the company had employed previously and with the Victorian's passion for lavish funerals and the almost cult-like rituals associated with the mourning period, the funerary industry presented more opportunity for profit. 


Although the Newman Brothers dissolved in 1999, the factory wasn't updated after the 1960s so, other than the souvenirs on display in reception, entering it is like stepping back in time. 


On entry visitors are given a clocking-in card and invited to clock-in. For someone who worked in a Black Country factory for a couple of years, it brought back more than a few memories.


Forget chocolate box pretty country cottages, as self-confessed townies, this is the type of architecture that makes Nikki and I go weak at the knees although Mark, our guide, was at pains to explain how filthy, smelly and claustrophobic the yard would have been back in its heyday.


Piece work, noxious chemicals, an outside loo and child labour, it's probably not somewhere you'd want to work but it's wonderfully atmospheric on a sunny June day.






Newman Brothers didn't sell to the public. Their products were sold to funeral directors who'd endeavour to sell the finest and most lavish fittings to Victorian mourners who believed that the grander the funeral, the more it proved how much the deceased was loved.  


It's a crime to think these beautiful castings ended up six feet under. What a waste!






During its years in operation, Newman Brothers produced some of the finest up-market coffin furniture in the world, used in the funerals of statesmen such as Sir Winston Churchill, celebrities like Judy Garland as well as in funerals for members of the royal family, including George VGeorge VI, the Queen Mother and Princess Diana (its believed that the fittings for Queen Elizabeth's coffin were manufactured here as royalty would have their coffins made as soon as they were crowned, often decades before their deaths). 

























At its peak in the 1950s and 1960s, the company employed around 100 people and was exporting products internationally to West AfricaIndiaSri LankaSouth Africa, the CaribbeanCanada and Malta.


The company also made shrouds. The machinists would be positioned near the windows at the front of the factory to make the most of the natural light and facing away from the yard so - apparently - they wouldn't be distracted by the men slaving away downstairs!



Shrouds are like hospital gowns and tie at the back, they weren't hemmed as the bottom edge is tucked under the deceased's feet. Traditionally white, the company also offered shrouds in the Aston Villa and Birmingham City team colours as well as in a strange shade of peach, said to be more flattering for South Asian skin tones (although I can't imagine anything is particularly flattering when you're dead). 









By the 1970s the increasingly popularity for cremation led to a lack of demand for metal fittings. Newman Brothers did produce a single range of plastic handles, breastplates and lid motifs but were generally unwilling to compromise their reputation as manufacturers of the highest quality goods.


Joyce Green, who joined Newman Brothers as company secretary in 1949, gradually moved up the ranks until in 1989 she bought the company and remained the sole owner until the factory closed in 1998 and was officially dissolved  year later. Adamant that the factory shouldn't be redeveloped and the company's history forgotten she rejected an offer for £1 million from a property developer, selling it to the Birmingham Conservation Trust for £400,000 with the proviso that it be turned into a museum. The Coffin Works eventually opened as a museum in 2014, five years after Joyce's death. 


We absolutely loved our tour of The Coffin Work and our guide, Mark, was absolutely brilliant. If you've never been before you really ought to! There's some cracking stuff in the gift shop, we're now both proud owners of The Coffin Works tote bags (excellent conversation pieces next time we fly) and Jon was very happy with his coffin shaped chocolate lollipop adorned with jelly snakes and skulls (it lasted about 3 minutes!)


No trip to Birmingham's complete without a curry so off we went to our favourite place, The Indian Brewery, for Chaart Attack and a pint (or two) of locally brewed Indian Summer Pale ale...cheers!


It was rammed with office workers when we got there, we had the last seats in the place. 


Our outfits got lots of love.


I wore a vintage dress made from silk scarves, hand sewn by a Vinted seller's mother in 1971 and mine for an amazing £15.


Nikki's fabulous Afghan dress was a gift from a neighbour who bought it off the Portobello Road in the early 1970s. 



The Coffin Works, 13 - 15 Fleet Street, Birmingham B3 1JP

Admission: £10 (Gift Aid £11)

Opening hours and tour timings HERE



Thanks for reading, see you soon! 

48 comments:

  1. What an absolutely amazing museum, and what a fabulous women Joyce was - to think how easily all this could have been lost.

    Thank you for such a wonderful, detailed tour.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. What a fantastic woman Joyce was, putting heritage over profit. It's a fascinating place, the staff's cups and the the tea list is still pinned up on the wall next to the kettle! xxx

      Delete
  2. What a fascinating place!!! I loved seeing and hearing about it! Loving both your outfits! I need to try a Chaart attack!Kezzie x

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. It was so interesting and the guide was so passionate and funny, we had a brilliant time. It's worth visiting Birmingham for that alone! Chaart Attack is amazing! xxx

      Delete
  3. P.S. I love that Grace chose heritage over profit!

    ReplyDelete
  4. Synchronized posting, although mine isn't quite as fascinating as yours!
    What an amazing museum, and kudos to Joyce Green for insisting that the factory should be turned into a museum. Jon's treat of a coffin shaped chocolate lollipop made me chuckle and I'm swooning over both your and Nikki's outfits. xxx P.S. Having a quick catch-up before I'm off to bed, the alarm goes off at 4 am tomorrow!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Yay! I was hoping you'd squeeze a post in before you left!
      The Coffin Works is amazing, so quirky and evoked many memories of the factory I worked in for a while. How brilliant that Joyce put preserving our heritage over making a profit.
      Sleep well, safe travels and see you very soon! xxx

      Delete
  5. I remember Arils post- it looked fascinating so glad you got experience it. There's a lot of charming things June 2024 that probably were not so much in centuries past. A good explore is a great way to spend the day with a friend.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. It must have been a terrible place to work back in the day but absolutely fascinating from a tourist's perspective. xxx

      Delete
  6. It's wonderful that Joyce Green made sure that everything was preserved and became a museum. Thanks for the interesting story and the photos, I think the museum has a special charm.

    Happy evening!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thank you! It' wonderful to see a relic from our industrial past preserved. xxx

      Delete
  7. Interesting day out! Ms Green certainly cared about the history of the place to forfeit such a profit. The thought of working in those times with chemicals is awful. Your dress is wonderful, your friend Nikii looks good in her outfit too :) Betty

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks, Betty! It was an incredibly generous move by Joyce Green wasn't it? I bet it was a hellish place to work in Victorian times especially for the women who earnt a fraction of the money that their male counterparts were paid. xxx

      Delete
  8. Thought it was Uncle Albert from Corrie in that photo!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Albert Tatlock, that's a blast from the past! He looked just like my Grandpa! xxx

      Delete
  9. Wow what a wonderful day! This was SO interesting. Funny I work for a jewelry manufacture that makes findings and some of the equipment looks similar! And kudos to her for not selling out, so great it is a museum now.

    Allie of
    www.allienyc.com

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. How interesting that the jewellery manufacturer you work for uses similar equipment over a century later, Allie! xxx

      Delete
  10. That former factory looks a great place to visit. I much prefer that kind of tour than going around a fancy stately home, where my ancestors wouldn't have got further than the scullery sink! It's weird to think of women & girls stitching those beautiful shrouds in order for them to only be buried after only briefly being admired. All that work! The metalwork on those coffins too. So elaborate. When my mum was buried, we chose a Yorkshire wool coffin in a soft pale grey with white blanket stitching. Very tactile and environmentally friendly. I think that's the way I'd prefer my send-off. Though hopefully not too soon ... Val x

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Val, I so agree with you about preferring to see how “ordinary” (ie the vast majority) of people lived / worked. In fact I loved your comment generally. And of course thank you Vix for another great post. Heather

      Delete
    2. Hello, Valerie ! I think that's why I always prefer the kitchens and laundries in the stately homes as opposed to the grand salons upstairs, I feel more at home in them! It's wonderful that there were people like Joyce who attached so much importance to preserving working class life, isn't it?
      What a beautiful choice for your mother's burial, simple and meaningful and yes, let's hope you don't need to think about such things for many a year to come. I'd be happy with a cardboard box. xxx

      Delete
    3. Thanks so much,m Heather! I'm happy that you enjoyed the post and Valerie's wonderful message. xxx

      Delete
  11. Am so glad you got Mark for the tour too. One of our party had worked for an undertaker for many years and she shared some fascinating snippets. He was so interested in what she had to say. Arilx

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. You had Mark, too! He was brilliant, he made our visit even better! When he asked if any of us had a vested interest in the business of death before we started, Nikki told him that we were the undead, which he loved! xxx

      Delete
  12. Well it's a wicker basket lined with my fave patchwork quilt, lots of family photos, wearing my Barbra Streisand t-shirt and going up in flames for me! Interesting museum. Joyce must have dedicated her life to it. Glad she chose posterity over money. You ladies look so fine in your vintage finery!x

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I love your plans, it's like a modern day equivalent of the Ancient Britons and their grave goods! Joyce was a bit of a trailblazer, I believe her taking over the company didn't go down well with the neanderthal blokes who worked there at the time....a woman running a factory, how dare she! xxx

      Delete
  13. Wow what a fascinating place to visit! I love any sort of handmade goods, especially shoes ( being a Northampton gal) but the idea of making shrouds is quite...unique! I wonder if they got a staff discount hehe. Thanks for such a great post x

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hello Lisa! Glad you liked the post. Northampton's been on my list for ages, I'd love to see the shoes in the museum. Not sure what's stopping me, it's not that far from Walsall.
      Funnily enough the guide told us how Shirley, one of the seamstresses employed by the factory during the 1960s, became pregnant and needed to get married in a hurry. As cash was short she stayed late every night and made herself a wedding dress out of one of the shrouds. One of the bosses attended the wedding , saw her dress and clocked what she'd done but rather than reprimand her they changed the rules so a supervisor remained on site and locked up after each shift so no other woman was tempted to do the same.
      The Coffin Works have a photo of Shirley on her big day on display and have expressed an interest in acquiring said dress when she feels ready to donate it. xxx

      Delete
    2. Oh my word how lovely to have that sort of history preserved. Northampton central museum is well worth a visit, I think that's where my love of shoes came from, lots of school trips there! They've also just held a Vivienne Westwood exhibition and a punk music/ fashion expo. The music was great, my other half was singing along to his lost youth tracks! x

      Delete
    3. I like the sound of the recent VW exhibition, Lisa. Jon was a punk back in the day, he's have been in his element! xxx

      Delete
  14. You showed a very interesting trip. I really like history and it was nice to see the photos and read about the past of this factory .

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thanks Alice, I'm glad you enjoyed the post! xxx

      Delete
  15. Had to chuckle at looking at the yard. In Aotearoa New Zealand, a yard..... has grass....

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. So New Zealanders call a garden "a yard", like the Americans? In the UK a yard is a paved area, normally found in an industrial setting! xxx

      Delete
  16. I'd never thought about where the hardware on a coffin might come from. Such a great looking building too-glad it has been preserved.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hello stranger, lovely to hear from you! It's odd to think that there were people who risked life and limb to produce stuff that was eventually just buried, isn't it? xxx

      Delete
  17. The world needs more people like Joyce Green. Thanks for this tour, Megan

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi Megan! Joyce Green was amazing, wasn't she? xxx

      Delete
  18. That looks right up my street!
    Those castings (and the shrouds) are beautiful. I remember meeting my grandmother after her shift at the hospital more than once and seeing her clock out on one of those machines.
    I love places untouched by time and good on Joyce, turning down the money for the benefit of the rest of us! xxx

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. It's a brilliant way to spend a couple of hours. You can walk around on your own but the tour made it extra special.
      The factory I worked in had a clocking machine just like that, the noise it makes when you insert your card is so satisfying, it's a bit like Arkwright's till in Open All Hours! xxx

      Delete
  19. I almost missed this amazing post of yours (it didn't make it to my reading list)!!
    Yes, our world needs more people like the amazing Joyce Green.
    I really enjoyed this Museum, something different and extremely interesting!
    Have a great week Vix!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I'm glad you enjoyed the post, Katerina. It's good to see working class life and our industrial history valued and preserved. Joyce was a fantastic woman. xxx

      Delete
  20. This was so interesting , the coffin fixtures were so lovely , shame they all ended up under ground. It certainly was excellent craftmanship even the shrouds were rather lovely.
    Joyce Green was a very generous woman donating it to the community.
    You both looked rather wonderful.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hello Jill. It seems such a shame those beautiful fittings were buried. In later years when the business began to fall into decline they used the coffin handles top replace any broken door handles in the factory! xxx

      Delete
  21. How totally fascinating! When I think of the word 'shroud' I always remember my mum saying 'there's no pockets in a shroud' meaning you can't take your money with you when you go!
    xxx

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I've not heard that saying before but it makes perfect sense! I recommend a trip to The Coffin Works next time you're in Brum, it's so interesting. xxx

      Delete
  22. You both look stunning! What a fun "gals adventure day" you had, and what a fascinating place the Coffin Works is! I would go nuts in the gift shop!

    ReplyDelete
  23. So interesting and totally my kind of architecture (even if totally agree that noxious chemicals etc are not something we miss nowadays), I have a weakness for old factories too.
    And I love your outfits, both are so Fabulous!, your silk scarves dress is so delightful and that afghan dress is amazing and so beautifully layered!
    besos

    ReplyDelete

Thanks for reading and for leaving a message. Please don't be anonymous, I'd love it if you left a name (or a nom de plume).

Lots of love, Vix